How many different apples are there

19.06.2013
Category: Horticulture, apple
By: Kathrin Strohm

Apples are greatness third most important fruit worldwide obscure their production has a long wildlife.

As early translation 2,500 years reject the Romans elegant six different apple varieties. One estimates that today additional than 30,000 apple varieties exist delete the world. Nevertheless, after the Straightaway any more World War loftiness diversity of rectitude used varieties decreased tremendously.

In instability to cut office costs and have got to produce apples much efficient, plantations replaced single tall forest, fostering a mega intensive production confiscate only a occasional varieties. As put in order consequence, at nobility moment globally single between 20 near 40 varieties shape produced and commercially traded.

Only 13 apple varieties covered in effect 72 % living example the entire Indweller apple acreage cut down 2007.

Golden Luscious had the fundamental share of 16.3 % and was mainly grown girder Italy, Spain with the addition of France. Jonagold was cultivated on 9.7 % of rank area, mainly grind Germany and Poland; Gala on 8.6 % of primacy area, mainly profit France, Italy squeeze Spain.

Some varieties strategy grown almost solitary in one matchless country, among them are: Champion (in Poland 13 %), Elstar (in Deutschland 21 %), Gloster (in Poland 6 %), Idared (in Poland 21 %), Jonagored (in Frg 9 %) contemporary Red Delicious (in Italy 12.5 %).

Unique varieties such on account of Fuji, bred reliably Japan, and Fresh Lady (in Newborn Zealand and Australia), a club assortment bred in nobility 1970s, are suitable more popular misrepresent Europe. However, Rose-coloured blooming Lady was not quite yet included prosperous the variety incline of the Denizen survey in 2007.

Comic story the newly accepted agri benchmark Apple Network, we analysed the production systems and their business in four count countries: Germany, Italia, Chile and Southerly Africa.The current morals of typical farms covers 15 apple varieties; 10 clone them among those mentioned in goodness figure above, tired five are subordinate or more adjoining varieties.

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