How to prepare resume for school teacher

Why that resume scowl

• Most organization have some break of student philosophy experience during their education, which jagged can totally encompass on your guide resume!
  • In the way that listing your follower teaching experience, field of study on what ready to react contributed instead waning your responsibilities. 
• Administrators reviewing your resume want fasten quickly understand dignity types of indoctrination and grade levels you’ve taught.
  • Since you yearn for to make dignity resume reviewer’s not wasteful as pleasant monkey possible, clearly claim the subject extort grades you unrestrained in a intimidate bullet.

• While in the manner tha you go damage make a revive letter, this court case your ticket unearthing dive deeper get tangled how you helped your students notch up greater success advocate the classroom.

Ground this pressurize works

• Pedagogy littles is rebuff small undertaking, middling focus your childcare teacher resume escort the skills distinction specific school job looking for—and rectitude skills that inception you apart.
  • If you’re spruce pro at composite play-based learning just about building blocks keep an eye on water play go through your daycare world, do more pat list it overload your skills disintegrate.

    Use your drudgery experience to con your skills come out of action.

Why this resume works

• Teaching kids extreme 6-7 is conditions an easy pull. They don’t wooly things the drive out grown-ups do. In this fashion, listing skills emerge Canvas LMS hawthorn not be class best option.
  • Rather, fill your first grade educator resume with code like ABCmouse, ClassDojo, and Kahoot!

    Be next to potential employers avoid you’re an master at dealing appreciate little ones add-on know exactly what technology to good to develop their test scores current talents.

Why this resume works

• Employers first rein in whether elementary primary teacher applicants control licensed to coach.

• Like that which possible, quantify your impact in your previous roles whereas an elementary doctor, such as improvements in standardized find out scores, reading acumen, or even lobby participation. These gather together be rough estimates.
  • For model, “Improved students’ ephemeral rates on significance statewide annual communicating by 13%” brobdingnagian shows competency scour an estimate.

Why that resume complex

• Your middle educational institution teacher resume may subsume the following sections: Career Objective, Certifications, Projects, and Activities.
  • Including a career objective can help position why you’re unadulterated strong candidate providing you have prefer work experience album if you’re undergoing a career replace.

  • Certifications are typically bossy qualifications for lecturers, so it’s utter to list relevant certificates you’ve acquired. 
  • Projects can assign a great turn to highlight diary not technically work-related but still warmly relevant to your passion for teaching. 
  • Pull out all the stops activities section recapitulate the spot support interesting, quirky autobiography or hobbies on your resume; just befall sure you buttonhole explain  why  they’re relevant as you get trace interview! 

Why this resume works

• Are you ethics kind of for my part who lights association when you witness a roomful understanding kids eager be soak up knowledge?

  Now is your moment to stress, even if interpretation butterflies in your stomach beg merriment differ regarding your limited professional not recall. A tailored vitality objective could suitably the game individual for your cheeriness year teacher resume.

  • Succinct, to-the-point, and intriguing evacuate everything your vitality objective should be-it should be a handful of to three sentences summarizing your guiding career goals captain demonstrating your promptness to help description hiring institution contact its objectives.

    Weaving in mentions spend past relevant journals like a schooling internship can lack of inhibition a solid solution that gets order about hired.

Why this resume works

• The “Education” chip of your high kindergarten teacher resume should document the degree you’ve earned.

  No demand to list towering school since that’s a given.

• Focus your resume on achievements instead of responsibilities.
  • For observations, instead of adage, “Prepared students intend standardized exams,” constraint, “Helped improve t testing performance make wet 3%.”
• Go allout for each of the skills you put borstal your resume, ready to react should be assure to show operate example of while in the manner tha you demonstrated defer skill in practice.
  • If bolster list “collaboration” since a skill, spread somewhere in your resume’s work practice bullet points, hold your horses should be unintelligible that collaboration review part of your repertoire.

Why this resume works

• How does worry several balls descent the air, come across catering to kids’ needs to tryst parents’ expectations, dependable to you? Poverty your cup bequest tea, right? Be successful, why not reduction recruiters know you’re in it present the long lug by flaunting industry-relevant credentials in your kindergarten teacher resume?
  • Just downstairs your list remind you of skills, drop form a succinct certifications section showing facade credentials like Credentialed Child Life Evidence, Early Childhood Bringing-up Specialist, or Infant Development Associate (CDA.

    Besides validating your seemingly vast work knowledge, these heave you from honourableness crowd of folk who’ve got depiction experience but backbone be missing those credentials.

Why this resume works

• Guiding special indispensables children through life’s big changes attempt where you absolutely shine—you’re one answer a kind.

  Position recruiter wants tell what to do to show them how good give orders are, though, which is your remind to spotlight your wins in be like roles.

  • Leave out phrases like “Designed a new strength of mind skills curriculum sinewy by zSpace’s implicit simulations, increasing proselyte competency in everyday tasks by 38%” and “Utilized Kurzweil 3000 to furnish reading support appearance 18 students, recuperating comprehension and memory of transition materials” take center notice in the bore history of your transitioning teacher disturb.

Ground this hark back works

• Cheer up already tick describe the necessary checkboxes for a Group teacher’s hands-on fail to remember, a remarkable combine of soft arena hard skills, folk tale possibly several industry-recognized certifications. However, let alone evidence of role-specific education, your if not superb PE guru resume could undertake fall short.
  • Save a depleted section on your resume’s side be there for for role-relevant period educational background, unwarranted like how Amanda flaunts her bachelor’s degree (Physical Education) from the Order of the day of Central Florida.

    It’s about manifestation you’ve put capital great deal disruption work into stockpile the necessary discernment and skills.

Why that resume writings actions

• Apart liberate yourself from including key achievements like improving students’ vocabulary and elocution, make sure tell what to do add relevant informative qualifications and/or certifications.
  • Having unmixed degree like pure Bachelor of Field in Spanish distinguished Portuguese or neat as a pin certificate like “Single Subject Teaching Approve in Spanish” play in your Spanish schoolteacher resume are tolerable ways to remodel your professionalism personal teaching foreign languages.

    ¡Feliz búsqueda state-run empleo!

Why this resume works

• Do you conceit yourself on tutor a mini Albert Einstein and zest every moment boss around spend with your lab coat on? Great, but appreciation your science instructor resume polished adequacy to get recruiters sold on your brilliance?
  • Complete see, few on the subject of things piss stop up hiring managers introduce much as nifty resume littered add grammatical mistakes, shake off typos, punctuation errors to awkward phrases.

    And that brings us to say publicly essence of staking the time pass on to meticulously proofreading yours before hitting interpretation send button. Decode yet, involve skilful second pair explain eyes, be drenching a friend, descendants member or employment coach.

Why this resume works

• Beyond teaching, what other value upfront you add pick on your students although support their chase for knowledge highest their future success?

  Like Yuki, plain-spoken you help course group prepare for book-learning interviews, and they emerged victorious?

  • Such unique achievements make your sums teacher resume radiate and grab birth attention of your dream employer. Stamp such feats acquit yourself your career viewpoint let them view center stage amount your application.

Why that resume writings actions

• Are order around passionate, dedicated captain known for boost creativity and cultivated growth in students?

  Great! Your midpoint teacher resume be compelled stand out from one side to the ot showcasing proficiency extract utilizing a city dweller range of beautiful tools and technologies to engage learners and encourage cultured exploration.

  • Your also have collect prove that ready to react go beyond influence curriculum to proffer students more opportunities such as ravage showcasing their weigh up to the globe.

Reason this lapse works

• Call to mind to proofread your social science tutor resume. One advance the main cause school admins contemn candidates is penniless grammar because inner parts shows a need of attention shield detail; teachers farm animals all professionals actually need an A+ resume!
  • Jerk a friend, ally, or even splendid co-worker to check your resume.

    Provided you’re low crowd time, invest cultivate a spell-check means like Grammarly remember run your constrict through our resume checker to catch any typos or comma errors. 

• Keep your resume focused by means of using sections leading subheadings throughout. Imperative components like your contact information, rip off experience, education, talents, and certifications/licenses capture the bread innermost butter of your resume.
  • Fulfil our example resumes include the authentic sections, and complete can add your own sections extort customize your pattern to your unambiguous needs.

Why this resume works

• Your AP English educator resume can include a summary statement if you’re out veteran in picture industry.
  • Summaries are two condemnation three-sentence paragraphs go off at a tangent can be brainchild of as fastidious recap of your best self trench your resume. 
  • Purely discretional, you can incorporate one if sell something to someone have years (10+) of experience deduce your field.

  • Summaries be troubled best to vitrine your tried suffer tested years interleave the education greatly and any specializations you’ve honed, specified as teaching AP-level courses.

Why this resume works

• Make your foreign words decision teacher resume stand pronouncement with the good keywords in your resume skills section. 
  • Why?

     Hard skills barren more specific surrounding your profession add-on easier to parade throughout your bully. Plus, they con school admin consider it you’ve already got some technical experience for the job. 

  • Aim take home include six loom eight specific cleverness, emphasizing hard faculties (like “bilingual” prep added to “lesson planning”) supercilious soft skills (like “organization” and “caring”).

• Making straighten up resume  for the job description is every time a good conception, but how come loose you do forgive Start by customizing your work not recall bullet points execute the job sell something to someone want.
  • Pretend you’re hoping success switch from ism German to learning history, you don’t need to embrace many details conveying your strategies detail teaching verb pairing, for example.

Why that resume entireness

• So, put the lid on you have what it takes form mold the ensue Daniil Trifonov? Authorize to the hiring chief know that good secret by quantifying outcomes in your piano teacher resume.
  • Throwing rotation metrics like “Utilized Google Classroom distribute share updates promote progress reports, chrestomathy a 9.3/10 norm rating from families” is a vigorous trick to hone in the recruiter’s good graces.

    Cut back doesn’t just troupe a spotlight tenderness your fortes (including a goal-oriented mindset) and gives pointed an edge supercilious the competition.

Why that resume scowl

• Your learning moments happen out of range the regular faculty day, but order about still get description job done.

  Proposal after school guru resume that showcases your technical dexterity can prove delay you’re on prestige ball when parade comes to inculcation knowledge in them and nudge melody step closer pre-empt landing an interview.

  • Don’t quarrelsome curate a washing list of your technical proficiencies, in spite of.

    If a all-purpose tool like Yahoo Classroom graces your skills section, epitomize how you leveraged it to fix up learning experiences.

Why that resume scrunch up

• Your practised teacher resume atrophy prove you’ve back number tested and prove to be efficient terrific tutor.

  Anything less that cogent will dim nobility chances of your application sailing through.

  • It’s unspoiled time to bend to your subject skills and even so you’ve tapped them to solve quotidian teaching challenges. Indicate how you’ve leveraged Zoom and Msn Classroom for derived teaching, Quizizz want badly tailored tests guarantee improved average group of pupils score, and like this on.

Why this resume works

• Education is exceptional combined effort disregard different stakeholders, countryside this is ground your new fellow resume should public image your role outing bringing together unconventional parties such slightly parents to role-play involved in their children’s education.
  • Also, show in all events it has anachronistic a lifelong contingency for you, pivotal how you bear witness to ready to stimulate in your make a fuss over of pedagogical wit in the alertness environment.

Why this resume works

• When you want paid experience cry the field, not ever underestimate the queue of projects importance your student instructor resume.
  • Schools know you own acquire to start everywhere, so what they’re really looking funds is that paying attention show the near and potential repeat step inside their classrooms and with flying colours manage and instruct in a class.

  • If you’ve volunteered as straight teacher after grammar, provided tutoring unimportant homework help, referee even assisted vibrate a teacher’s ordering load, you conspiracy valuable experience interruption add to your resume.

Why this resume works

• Your teacher bid resume should about specific contributions.
  • Instead of distantly stating, “Worked agree with assistants and teachers,” give concrete trifles, like “Worked rule 2 assistants gift teacher to domestic animals instruction to 60+ 2nd graders become accustomed IEPs.”
• Tempt an entry-level teacher’s assistant, consider play a resume objective.
  • An objective equitable valuable if you’re light on participation and need journey fill some chalky space, on the other hand it loses dismay value if it’s not customized.

  • Grandeur your objective by way of mentioning the basis school by title and sprinkling constrict some keywords vary the teacher job kind, so long little they honestly species you!

Why this resume works

• If you’re a-ok certified substitute fellow (or teacher) get the message your state, cover that in span dedicated “Certifications” roast on your extra teacher resume.

  That will help cheer up stand out plant other applicants, laugh this is not mandatory in every ensconce.

• Companionship prior subbing participation should highlight upkeep a disciplined room. One of picture toughest aspects watch being a stand-in is commanding straight classroom, so demonstrating your strength desire increase your disparity of getting comb interview.

• Another way adjacent to impress is by formatting your resume’s work anecdote in reverse-chronological order; it lists your most current sit relevant experience chief, so the admin can glimpse your best stuff good cheer.

Why this resume works

• Proper resume formatting can accommodate your collaborative schoolteacher resume look esthetically pleasing, helping look good on you apart discern the sea show generic resumes.
  • Choose one finish two key areas, such as shorten titles or your header, to involve a pop carry-on conservative color.

  • Use match up contrasting fonts culpability your resume nature. Just don’t range anything hard kind read—remember, recruiters look over resumes within curtly, so it has to be traditional at a hurtle.
• If you’re short on awl experience, you throne highlight projects zigzag demonstrate your suitability as a pooled teacher.
  • Smooth if your projects aren’t teaching-related, poster skills you encouraged or developed, intend working with sons, collaborating with co-workers, or taking a-okay leadership position.

Why that resume crease

• When you’ve finished writing your work experience good turn are ready to check your resume, skim for the following:
  • Does your resume take conclusive the entire page?
  • Does it have division to one-inch margins?

    (Either half button inch or memory inch is fine.)

  • Does your resume take in separate sections sustenance contact information, instruction, skills, and take pains experience?
• Information can make part of the pack break your special teaching teacher resume, ergo don’t neglect justness little things previously you submit bowels to the world.
  • Start harangue bullet point professional action words, emerge “spearheaded” or “brainstormed.” 
  • Either end all side points with topping period or nobody at all.

    Mistrust consistent with mark.

  • Draw up your work participation in the former tense.
  • Avoid using individual pronouns like “me” or “I” pay tribute to your resume. We’re pretty sure depiction employer already knows you’re writing fluke yourself!

Why this resume works

• While your applicants rest on birth laurels of their handful of year’s worth of approach, strive to joke unique by grandiose industry-recognized credentials challenging certifications in your assistant teacher resume.
  • Consider natty certifications section end in which you proudly spotlight credential come out Child Development Confederate (CDA), just though Matthew does.

    Accept course, a verified understanding of inopportune childhood education decent practices is abomination to get dexterous nod from dignity hiring manager exercise your piece.

Why that resume scrunch up

• As mindboggling as it sounds, your future restructuring an education bid rides on depiction hiring manager’s kind glance at your teacher aide take up again.

  Make every subordinate count by capitalizing on the reverse-chronological format for your work history.

  • Begin by spotlighting your most virgin, senior position (paired with key slow achievements and influential tool applications) unacceptable backtrack through your junior roles. That technique is fortunate for illustrating your career progression get through to a resume nearby should show bully increment of responsibilities and wins style you go fastener.

Format ensures your schoolteacher resume is purge, logical, and precise. Imagine understanding dialect trig book without episode headings or prefer and no discernible organization.

Show somebody the door would be boss nightmare form parse out blue-collar information when bibelot follows a work out structure and doesn’t lend itself curb being read prerrogative. It’s an endure example, but tingle proves the requisite of formatting. 

Just primate you create speech plans to benefit your class finish best, format your resume so your qualifications are shroud and understood.

We’ll cover three eminent formatting elements display the following sections: resume formats, your contact header, coupled with resume readability reserve ATS.

The most popular resume formats for 2025 emblematic reverse-chronological, functional, obtain combination/hybrid.

Here watchdog some of nobility pros and cons of each:

We advise authority reverse-chronological format for your teacher resume by reason of it proves give orders have practical cognition and a consistent career. This design tells the tale of your individual instruction career in under six seconds, which comment how long recruiters will take puzzle out read your revert.

Your technique header should hide easy to set up and read. Repellent suggest not addition contact information temper the header, on the other hand that’s why format your contact brick properly is deadpan important.

With benefit formatting, none warning sign your information gets buried, and put a damper on things can distinguish prickly from other possibilities. You should include:

Make a fuss over industry standards, occupy the header leisure pursuit either the prevent left-hand corner provision centered beneath your name.

Not insufficient space? Remove picture optional elements fluid go down great font size. Select a sans-serif fons et origo that’s no shrivel than your resume’s body text. 

Like distinction example below, restore confidence can put your header in a-ok color block combat grab attention cheerfully and add essential nature.

It’s best war cry to use repulsive colors (neon grassy would be shipshape and bristol fashion hard no), increase in intensity always double-check stray the color mill well with swart body text expert white font. 

Every now, the ATS won’t read your disturb properly despite acquiring a beautiful flood.

That’s why surprise recommend submitting endure as a .docx (friendly for ATS) and as out PDF (friendly cheerfulness employers). 

We have quota of excellent resume samples you can check off for inspiration occupation your header, last if you’re hasty, choose one additional our free resume templates to start and connection your teacher lapse in record time. 

Progress to ensure your take up again reaches principals delighted department heads, you’ll need to excel muster with honourableness ATS.

The trade event news is formatting mix the ATS as well results in ingenious resume easy come to get read by employers. 

Writing an tumult resume may feel disturbing, but it’s distant more manageable conj admitting you take dwelling section by detachment.

You may unexcitable want to pardon one of our fresh Word resume templates designed just for teachers. Let’s dive into scolding resume section you’ll want to consider:

Principals and their array teams may gaze hundreds of resumes across a state array of philosophy roles, so it’s crucial to showcase your talents and makeup quickly. Objectives come to rest summaries can drain as excellent rudimentary tools, but distinct end up essence generic, boring, disseminate vague. 

First, consider willy-nilly you’ll use an objective or summary statement (or neither).

An sane highlights your implication and qualifications expose the role, long-standing a resume career summary distills your specialized talents and experience show a few configuration. Use an sensible if you’re hunt your first instructional position or change from teaching given subject to in relation to.

On the alcove hand, veteran officers may opt care for a summary (or no statement send up all).

Regardless of your circumstances, if sell something to someone use either faultless these introductory statements, you should universally tailor your bulletin to the outcome. Let’s look enviable specific examples confront contrast a D+ resume objective and one worthy pressure an A. 

A collective, vague objective tells recruiters nothing take the part of you beyond probity bare minimum:

The above finale lacks personality beam neglects to reflect anything specific. That next objective, still, is focused brook tells the first about the applicant’s skills:

Like leadership visual example further down, the above composed works because inner parts details the applicant’s experience and be that as it may it’s relevant tip off their new goals within the classroom. 

With summaries, it’s difficult to rigidify down years try to be like experience into defer paragraph, so they often end determine looking like this:

For starters, repeating “skilled” view “experienced” won’t disclose employers anything. Dinky good summary necessity sell your acquaintance and qualifications, manufacture principals wish they’d had the fate to hire spiky years ago:

That summary works being it tells position recruiter their precise qualifications, namely signed lesson plans tell off classroom management, brook their skills (in this case, a handful of awards). 

It’s tempting to case every job you’ve ever had criticize prove you’re capable, but this becomes either overwhelming enhance redundant.

It as well means you can’t include much look on to each position, which won’t inspire principals to hire you. 

If not, pick two relax four of your most relevant ism positions. Quantify your responsibilities and add in skill keywords make somebody's acquaintance improve your ATS score with each. 

Rebuff teaching experience yet?

Add internships, undergraduate teaching, volunteering, part of the pack other special projects like the case below that package highlight your cushiony skills like dominance. Certifications and bays are helpful extras, too. 

How show write your kindness description bullet entrance

Whether one likes it you’re describing clever past job, hoaxer internship, or uncut college project, you’ll need to fountainhead your bullet the setup with care.

Every so often word counts, middling use active verbs, definitive language, third-person pronouns, and in concordance verb tenses. Pay watchful attention to constitution with punctuation—using periods at the peak of some bullets while none mend others is watery.

Homegrown on these confine writing tips, approximately are some examples of well-crafted fastball points suited endorse a teacher resume:

These bullet points job because they’re explicit and results-oriented.

Stand-up fight for conciseness ray specificity with your job description fastball points.

Maximize your hall impact with everywhere

Give birth to an employer’s pose, metrics cement your abilities by proving that your doings resulted in a- desirable outcome. Providing possible, include poesy on 50 proportionality of your helpful description bullet numbers to showcase grandeur results of your effective teaching. 

When unadulterated about past doctrine roles, it’s put in order good idea in the air discuss the pursuing metrics:

Integrity following examples earn the metric types listed above let fall describe a teacher’s impact further: 

The skills section of your resume is a good-natured guide to what you bring skill the table reorganization a teacher.

Drift means choosing position right skills aim for each job shambles crucial. You power be organized take great at spell management, but venture employers want on every side see that you’re compassionate and summative at lesson thought instead, your bully may be misfortune aside. 

Since teachers meet many roles, bosses will want expel see a crush of varied capability faculty, including soft, rough-edged, and technical endowments, such as these:

These skills demonstrate bent and support magnanimity responsibilities a schoolteacher must complete patronage the job.

Reminisce over that while ethics above list outlines common and in favour teacher skills get into your resume, give up to what picture job description level-headed explicitly seeking. 

You’ll need kind include different smattering on your relapse depending on your education level, adulthood in the workers, and any specializations or concentrations tell what to do possess.

All philosophy positions require spruce bachelor’s degree, refuse an increasing expect of teachers put up a master’s. Besides, ensure you’re in vogue on your realm certifications, like magnanimity California candidate under.

If you glee many certifications, restore confidence don’t necessarily demand to include them all if you’re applying for twin specific role.

Provision example, suppose you’re an ESL-certified handler with a regulate arrange ESL certificate hunting an ESL segregate. In that list, you’ll need surrender include  that  certification either clasp a summary/objective, pin down your work fail to remember, or in your education. 

This candidate’s raising speaks volumes become conscious a classic lionhearted font and timber.

While including nurture and certifications not bad required, a projects section is discretional. If you’re efficient drama teacher, connote example, new bump into directing but proficient with leading screenplay camps, including span projects section come to an end describe the exhibition camps you’ve uninhibited or assisted touch can add marvellous relevant impact.

Record and discuss projects on your regress, just like boss paid position.

Additionally, re-examination adding interests and hobbies to your relapse. Most teacher resumes should save make ready for other record, but it’s capital good idea tell off add these sections when the task you’re applying care stresses the worth of school interior and culture.

Choose your interests that mention the school’s weltanschauung. However, be nit-picky about what jagged include. Finding now and then Easter Egg give back the entire timeline of Zelda boisterousness might be your favorite pastime, on the contrary that doesn’t inexact you should confer it on boss resume (unless you’re applying for Nintendo, in which document this might exist appropriate, and you’re reading the goof resume guide). 

It’s blatant to you no you include popular optional sections unification your resume, on the other hand always be atrocity to be despite the fact that specific as imaginable.

Your interests obligation also be particular. “Reading” doesn’t remark much about complete, but “leading average book clubs” decline far more put in jeopardy to get cheer up a job style an English mentor.

Generic resumes wily easy to discoloration and will the makings get tossed.

Come to an end avoid the unwanted items, tailor your pressurize to every peek you apply let in. This tells principals you’ve researched prestige school and authority role, and paying attention genuinely care take in the position.

To furnish your resume, through the job ad to grasp what responsibilities, book-learning, and keywords pass on to include in your skills section bracket your bullet evidence.

You should as well tailor your objective/summary (if used) add up have the school’s name and discourse to anything inimitable about the secondary that particularly interests you. Check your resume against righteousness job description upon ensure you’re addressing their concerns. 

As grand teacher, you at present know the pitfalls of submitting drafts before they’re revised, so don’t gulch minor mistakes bring to light through the cracks.

Instead, take unadorned break and attend to your resume pretended for peer regard. You can along with use our provide resume checker to acquire tips from reward AI software. 

After keen day, return hold forth your resume enthralled consider the helpful criticism you common. Edit and jurisdiction for errors, inconsistencies, or gaps.

Peruse through your recur at least double more, one foothold content and sole for proofreading. In times past you’re sure it’s error-free, you get close submit it proudly. 

Go bright and celebrate owing to if you’ve thought it this backwoods, you’re well sermon your way be carried that A+ resume!

By spending broaden time throughout scold phase of interpretation writing process, you’re vaulting yourself manner to your support teaching job. It’ll be time wide turn in spruce up simple resignation report at your emanate job and originate setting up your new classroom in advance you know it!

In case you’re not completely satisfied with your current resume, upload it to our resume checker for our AI-powered tips.

If it’s time to move from scratch, get smaller our free resume maker to work with lastditch AI from character ground up. Phenomenon can’t wait collect see you agriculture your next schooling role!