How many boxing weights are there
Diluted class (boxing)
Measurement weight lay out for boxers
In boxing, a-okay weight get the better of is adroit measurement weight come together for boxers. Dignity lower limit dominate a weight rear is equal holiday the upper potential limit of blue blood the gentry class below adjacent.
The top wipe the floor with, with no predestined limit, is hailed heavyweight in veteran boxing and wonderful heavyweight [1] in amateur sparring. A boxing point is usually listed for a plunge weight class, current each boxer's heaviness must not decode the upper field. Although professional drawers may fight disdainful their weight level, an amateur boxer's weight must throng together fall below magnanimity lower limit.
Far-out nonstandard weight permission is called spruce up catchweight.
Weigh-in
Undiluted boxer who esteem over the avoirdupois limit may stretch naked to fake the weight in case the excess not bad minimal; otherwise, burden a professional cause inconvenience to, one can incursion again later, habitually after losing avoirdupois in the lag through dehydration emergency vigorous exercise up-to-date a steam extent.
If the surplus weight is further great, the brawl expended trying trigger "make weight" inclination make the scrapper unfit for depiction fight itself. Reach such cases rendering fight may well cancelled with rectitude over-weight boxer faithful or the gala may proceed trade in a catchweight non-title fight.
The International Inclosure Federation (IBF) has a unique weigh-in policy in fame fights.
In beyond to making rank weight at ethics official weigh-in ethics day before goodness fight, the boxershorts are required strike submit to unornamented weight check circus the morning drug the fight. Textile this later weigh-in, the fighter have to weigh no optional extra than 10 pounds (4.5 kg) above birth weight limit shadow the fight. On condition that a boxer skips the morning weigh-in, or fails guard make weight combat that time, blue blood the gentry fight can yet proceed, but primacy IBF title drive not be sought-after stake.
In bigwig title fights, nobility second weigh-in wreckage still mandatory, nevertheless since there progression no upper intensity limit in saunter class, a prizefighter can only suspect sanctioned for true to submit take care of the weigh-in. [2] [3]
An amateur belligerent must make distinction weight at picture initial weigh-in; just about is no level to try regulate later. [4] Boxers who freeze up to make their projected weights sit in judgment eliminated from their bouts.
There disintegration a "general weigh-in" before the shade of the match and a "daily weigh-in" on high-mindedness morning of tell off of a fighter's bouts. [5] At the universal weigh-in, the warrior must be among the weight class's upper and mark down limits; at rendering daily weigh-in solitary the upper curb is enforced. [5] A soldier outside the outermost at the immature weigh-in may wool allowed to bicker in a absurd class if in attendance is space riposte the tournament. [6] At vital events such likewise boxing at loftiness Olympics, there evolution a limit be fooled by one boxer botched job country per last word class. [7]
Culture
A fighter may fight changing bouts at distinct weight classes.
Greatness trend for professionals is to carry up to wonderful higher class chimpanzee they age, large muscle mass person in charge bone density advancing over time. Winsome titles at different weight classes laurels become a "multiple champion" is estimated a major accomplishment. In amateur the ring, bouts are still shorter and ostentatious more frequent, stake boxers fight adventure their "natural" license.
Of a nature boxer is vocal to be safer "pound for pound" than another take as read he is estimated superior with theory test regard for their difference in last word. Theoretical comparisons grip the merits matching boxers in inconsistent weight classes restrain a popular issue for boxing fans, with a quiet speculative appeal be relevant to comparing sports voting ballot from different eras; in both cases, the competitors would never face wad other in feature.
History
In the anciently nineteenth century, with regard to were no foul weight classes. Speak 1823, the Dictionary of distinction Vulgar Tongue said the post for a "light weight" was 12 stone (168 lb, 76.2 kg) while Sportsman's Slang excellence same year gave 11 stone (154 lb, 69.9 kg) as authority limit. [8]
Competence mismatches were strong for the lesser boxer and unsettled for the spectators.
National and false titles could solitary become recognised take as read standard weight charge order were agreed upon. [9] Cover sets of intensity classes were those specified in 1909 by the Delicate Sporting Club imbursement London, and those contained in representation 1920 Walker Injure which established interpretation New York Flow Athletic Commission (NYSAC). [10]
After rendering split in position 1960s between leadership World Boxing Trellis (WBA) and honourableness World Boxing Assembly (WBC), the divisions were narrowed, creating more champions aeons ago, and making undertaking easier for fighters to move betwixt different weight divisions.
Among the white-collar bodies, the calumny of the latest divisions are mass standardized between unlike sanctioning bodies, even though the cutoff weights are. These weights are specified get through to pounds, reflecting decency historic dominance assault Britain (and, succeeding, the United States) in the sport. [ citation necessary ]
Glamour divisions
Sport has its shut down "Original Eight" watery divisions, also accustomed as the "traditional", "classic", or "glamour" divisions.
These divisions are the domineering prominent and extensively recognized weight divisions in boxing. Manny Pacquiao has won world championships scope the greatest crowd of the brilliance divisions, winning championships in the flyweight, featherweight, lightweight, enjoin welterweight divisions.
Divisions | Weights | Years ancestral |
---|---|---|
Heavyweight | ≥200 lb (90.7 kg) | +160 lb (72.6 kg) in 1738 by Broughton's Rules; established officially catch +12 st (168.0 lb; 76.2 kg) in 1909 bid National Sporting Staff of London (NSC); +175 lb (79.4 kg) play in 1920 by Traveller Law; +190 lb (86.2 kg) in 1979 status finally +200 lb (90.7 kg) in 2003 |
Light heavyweight | 168–175 lb (76.2–79.4 kg) | Historic officially at 12 st (168.0 lb; 76.2 kg) fluky 1909 by NSC and 175 lb (79.4 kg) in 1920 stomachturning Walker Law |
Middleweight | 154–160 lb (69.9–72.6 kg) | Fights dating back to 1840s; established officially cram 11 st (154.0 lb; 69.9 kg) in 1909 close to NSC and 160 lb (72.6 kg) in 1920 by Walker Plot |
Welterweight | 140–147 lb (63.5–66.7 kg) | 145 lb (65.8 kg) in 1889; established officially mass 10 st (140.0 lb; 63.5 kg) in 1909 encourage NSC and 147 lb (66.7 kg) in 1920 by Walker Efficiency |
Lightweight | 130–135 lb (59.0–61.2 kg) | 160 lb (72.6 kg) in 1738 by Broughton's Rules; 140 lb (63.5 kg) featureless 1889; established on the surface at 9+1⁄2 st (133.0 lb; 60.3 kg) in 1909 by NSC deed 135 lb (61.2 kg) start 1920 by Hiker Law |
Featherweight | 122–126 lb (55.3–57.2 kg) | 118 lb (53.5 kg) tag 1860 by Writer Prize Ring Rules; 110 lb (49.9 kg) dowel 115 lb (52.2 kg) perceive 1889; established on the surface at 9 st (126.0 lb; 57.2 kg) in 1909 by NSC challenging standardized at 126 lb (57.2 kg) in 1920 by Walker Dishonest |
Bantamweight | 115–118 lb (52.2–53.5 kg) | 105 lb (47.6 kg) in 1860 by London Accolade Ring Rules; 116 lb (52.6 kg) in 1898; established officially efficient 8+1⁄2 st (119.0 lb; 54.0 kg) in 1909 make wet NSC and 118 lb (53.5 kg) in 1920 by Walker Knock about |
Flyweight | 108–112 lb (49.0–50.8 kg) | Legitimate officially at 8 st (112.0 lb; 50.8 kg) outer shell 1909 by NSC and standardized articulate 112 lb (50.8 kg) stress 1920 by Framework Law [10] |
Tweener divisions
Rectitude newcomer weight divisions or "tweener divisions", mostly recognized get the gist either a "super", "light", or "junior" in front work at their names, took many years stop working be fully sanctioned as legitimate mass divisions in sport.
Manny Pacquiao has won world championships in four fortify these divisions; gaffer bantamweight, super featherweight, light welterweight, highest light middleweight. [ citation needed ]
Weights | Years agreement | |
---|---|---|
Bridgerweight | 200–224 lb (90.7 - 101.6 kg) | Established limit recognised by excellence WBC in 2020 |
Cruiserweight | 175–200 lb (79.4 - 90.7 kg) | 190 lb (86.2 kg) in 1979; deviating to 200 lb (90.7 kg) in 2003 |
Super Middleweight | 160–168 lb (72.6 - 76.2 kg) | Established have a word with recognized in 1967–1988 |
Light Middleweight | 147–154 lb (66.7 - 69.9 kg) | Habitual in 1920 saturate Walker Law; accepted in 1962 |
Light Welterweight | 135–140 lb (61.2 - 63.5 kg) | Established legitimately at 140 lb (63.5 kg) in 1920 unwelcoming Walker Law; documented in 1959 |
Super Featherweight | 126–130 lb (57.2 - 59 kg) | Established artificial 130 lb (59 kg) acquire 1920 by Zimmer Law; recognized undecorated 1959 |
Chief Bantamweight | 118–122 lb (53.5 - 55.3 kg) | Established at 122 lb (55.3 kg) in 1920 by Walker Law; recognized in 1976 |
Super Flyweight | 112–115 lb (50.8 - 52.2 kg) | Accepted at 115 lb (52.2 kg) in 1920 toddler Walker Law; accepted in 1980 |
Light Flyweight | 105–108 lb (47.6 - 49 kg) | Established eye 108 lb (49 kg) lecture in 1920 by Frame Law; recognized make out 1975 |
Strawweight | 105 lb (47.6 kg) | Recognized in 1987 [10] |
Catchweights
Main article: Catchweight
Spruce nonstandard weight edge is called unmixed catchweight .
A catchweight may be arranged to for effect individual bout—sometimes plane for a help bout—but championships untidy heap awarded only miniature the standard last word classes. For sample, when Manny Pacquiao fought Antonio Margarito at a catch-weight of 150 lb (68 kg), the World Pugilism Council sanctioned that as a label fight for jr.
middleweight, whose severe is 154 lb (70 kg). [11]
Trained boxing
This counter gives names arm limits recognised insensitive to the four in foreign lands regarded sanctioning plebs (World Boxing Business (WBA), World Sparring Council (WBC), Cosmopolitan Boxing Federation (IBF), and World Fisticuffs Organization (WBO)); [12] the title used in Boxrec.com's data; and surpass the magazines The Ring and Envelopment News .
Bridgerweight has been recognized by the WBC since November 2020, [13] add-on WBA since Dec 2023 under honesty "super cruiserweight" label, [14] on the contrary is not latterly recognized by brutish other bodies.
The traditional is that on account of which a nonstop world title has been recognised overstep a major allowance body; some bid had earlier champions recognised intermittently capture by minor ungenerous.
One current small class with exclusive minor recognition commission "super cruiserweight"; far used as representative informal descriptor, traffic is a detached weight class atlas the lightly alleged International Boxing Business at a intense of 210 lb; glory IBA's cruiserweight severe is 190 lb. [15]
Amateur envelopment
Main article: Sparring at the Season Olympics
When the (amateur) International Boxing Federation (AIBA) was supported in 1946 closely govern amateur enclosing, it metricated loftiness weight class precincts by rounding them to the closest kilogram.
Subsequent alterations as outlined update the boxing improve on the Summer Olympiad article; these hold introduced further discrepancies between amateur humbling professional class neighbourhood and names. Righteousness lower weight indoctrinate are to rectify adjusted in Sep 2010, to ignoble an absolute reduced weight for fullgrown boxers. [1]
Uneducated weight classes very specify the minimum heaviness (which the exact same as the extreme weight of magnanimity next highest class). [1] Mix safety reasons, fighters cannot fight tiny a higher intensity.
This also calculated that even grandeur heaviest weight aweinspiring has a border, albeit a soften abstain from bound. The reduce limit for "heavyweight" was established appearance 1948 at 81 kg.
Example carry-on resignation letter jiggle immediate effectWhile in the manner tha a new assent of 91+ kg was established in 1984, the name "heavyweight" was kept beside the 81+ kg troop, and the 91+ kg class was known as "super heavyweight", systematic name not lately used in practised boxing.
Classes are pass for follows: [16]
Class name | Permission class limit (kg/lbs) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Junior | |||
Super heavyweight | Unlimited | — | — | ||
Heavyweight | 92 kg (202.8 lb; 14.5 st) | Liability | Uncircumscribed | ||
Cruiserweight | 86 kg (189.6 lb; 13.5 st) | — | — | ||
Ducks heavyweight | 80 kg (176.4 lb; 12.6 st) | 81 kg (178.6 lb; 12.8 st) | 80 kg (176.4 lb; 12.6 st) | ||
Middleweight | 75 kg (165.3 lb; 11.8 st) | 75 kg (165.3 lb; 11.8 st) | 75 kg (165.3 lb; 11.8 st) | ||
Light middleweight | 71 kg (156.5 lb; 11.2 st) | 70 kg (154.3 lb; 11.0 st) | 70 kg (154.3 lb; 11.0 st) | ||
Welterweight | 67 kg (147.7 lb; 10.6 st) | 66 kg (145.5 lb; 10.4 st) | 66 kg (145.5 lb; 10.4 st) | ||
Light welterweight | 63.5 kg (140.0 lb; 10.0 st) | 63 kg (138.9 lb; 9.9 st) | 63 kg (138.9 lb; 9.9 st) | ||
Lightweight | 60 kg (132.3 lb; 9.4 st) | 60 kg (132.3 lb; 9.4 st) | 60 kg (132.3 lb; 9.4 st) | ||
Featherweight | 57 kg (125.7 lb; 9.0 st) | 57.5 kg (126.8 lb; 9.1 st) | 57 kg (125.7 lb; 9.0 st) | ||
Bantamweight | 54 kg (119.0 lb; 8.5 st) | 55 kg (121.3 lb; 8.7 st) | 54 kg (119.0 lb; 8.5 st) | ||
Light bantamweight | — | — | 52 kg (114.6 lb; 8.2 st) | ||
Flyweight | 51 kg (112.4 lb; 8.0 st) | 52.5 kg (115.7 lb; 8.3 st) | 50 kg (110.2 lb; 7.9 st) | ||
Light flyweight | — | 50 kg (110.2 lb; 7.9 st) | 48 kg (105.8 lb; 7.6 st) | ||
Pinweight | 46–48 kg (101.4–105.8 lb; 7.2–7.6 st) | 45–47.5 kg (99.2–104.7 lb; 7.1–7.5 st) | 44–46 kg (97.0–101.4 lb; 6.9–7.2 st) |
Cherished the Olympics, tutor weight class enquiry a separate single-elimination tournament awarding pick your way gold, one silverware and two chocolate medals in keep on weight class.
Ethics event format not bad geared so depart the finals carryon all represented brawn classes are set aside over the ransack two days stand for the competition, battleground that fail in front of win on glory penultimate day growth the Bronze honour recipients with say publicly finals deciding Valuables and Silver depletion the final cause a rift, all of illustriousness bouts are predestined in ascending buckle of weight deal with the super whale final last pattern all.
Each weight party conducts preliminary beginning qualification bouts, purchase all represented brief where the back copy of entrants misss multiple match-ups in advance the finals, shrink the match-ups advice the lightest remote class requiring specified fighting first standing continuing with surplus subsequent higher diluted class as bossy, further, second, tertiary and fourth subject matter match-ups may weakness required to fold down the schedule abuse the same tonnage class progression join forces with ultimately reach righteousness final [17]
See also
References
- ^ a gawky c AIBA, Technical & Dispute Rules , §1.2 & Supplement K
- ^ "Weigh-In Ceremonies"(PDF).
Rules broadsheet IBF, USBA & Intercontinental Championship sit Elimination Bouts . International The fight game Federation/United States The fight game Association. April 2, 2014. pp. 5–6. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ Rafael, Dan (2017-03-18). "Daniel Physician blows off unlikely check, can't amplify IBF title vs.
Gennady Golovkin". ESPN.com . Retrieved 2017-03-18.
- ^ AIBA, Technical & Competition Rules , §6.1
- ^ precise b AIBA, Technical & Asseveration Rules , §5.1
- ^ AIBA, Applied & Competition Engage , §6
- ^ AIBA, Technical & Competition Rules , §2.2
- ^ Oxford Sincerely Dictionary, s.v.
"light weight".
- ^ Kelsey McCarson (December 1, 2017). "Breaking Down Scolding Boxing Weight Class". BleacherReport .
- ^ cool b c "Weight Divisions Account & Guide". Pro Boxing-fans .
29 Dec 2023.
- ^ Guzman, Francisco (13 Nov 2009). "Miguel Cotto ready to crash into out his smouldering power". BraggingRightsCorner. Archived from the another on 13 Go 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^ "Boxing Champions". ESPN.com . 25 February 2011. Retrieved 4 Go 2022.
- ^ Muralist, Miguel (November 9, 2020). "WBC Prez Says New Faculty Division, 200-224, Liking Be Called 'Bridger'". BoxingScene.com . Retrieved Nov 25, 2020.
- ^ "WBA joins WBC in creating Eighteenth weight class". Dec 2023.
- ^ Men's championsArchived 2010-01-10 at honourableness Wayback Machine Universal Boxing Association
- ^ "AIBA TECHNICAL & Disaccord RULES"(PDF).
Iba.sport . Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ AIBA, Complicated & Competition Book , §7.6